Analysis of the influence of various factors on the development of the meat processing industry of the Kaliningrad regi
https://doi.org/10.46845/2073-3364-2024-0-3-53-67
Abstract
The article provides a retrospective analysis of the influence of various factors on the development of the meat processing industry in the Kaliningrad region in the period from 1990 to 2023. An analysis of the impact of sanctions on the development of the industry is carried out. The study is based on government statistics, scientific research, and media data. The main factor influencing sanctions on regional producers is dependence on imports, which has led to higher prices for finished products and problems in the production cycle. The independence of the development of livestock farming and meat processing is revealed. They do not constitute a single production chain within the region. The development of livestock complexes is moving towards consolidation and the formation of a single production cycle within the company. Unified clusters that allow for a full import-independent production cycle are not being formed. To solve the problems, the Government actively stimulated the development of import-substituting industries and the search for new foreign suppliers and contractors. However, business and the state acted upon the fact of eliminating the emerging problems. Identification, generalization and analysis of factors influencing the development of meat processing production will allow for proactive strategic planning of industrial production in order to increase the independence of the national economy and its sustainable development.
About the Author
O. B. Ilina
INOTECU FGBOU VO "KSTU"
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga B. Ilina, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Department of Economic Security
Kaliningrad
References
1. Official statistics. Access mode: https://39.rosstat.gov.ru/ofstatistics. (In Russ.).
2. Pobegailo M. G. Development of agriculture and fisheries in the aspect of ensuring regional food security // Baltic Marine Forum : Materials of the IX International Baltic Marine Forum. In 6 volumes. XIX International Scientific Conference, Kaliningrad, October 04–09, 2021. Volume 1. Kaliningrad: Kaliningrad State Technical University, 2022. P. 535-544. (In Russ.).
3. Transformation of food self-sufficiency of the Kaliningrad region in the conditions of external challenges / K. Yu. Voloshenko, K. A. Morachevskaya, A. A. Novikova [etc.] // Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Geosciences. 2022;67,3:409-430. (In Russ.).
4. Ilyina O. B. The influence of counter-sanctions on food security of the Kaliningrad region // Bulletin of the Kerch State Marine Technological University. 2022;3:266-282. (In Russ.).
5. Federal Law “On the Special Economic Zone in the Kaliningrad Region and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” dated January 10, 2006, No 16-FZ. (In Russ.).
6. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 7, 2014 No. 778 “On measures to implement the decrees of the President of the Russian Federation of August 6, 2014, No. 560 and of June 24, 2015, No. 320.” (In Russ.).
7. Ezhely S. M. Problems and mechanisms for ensuring food security in the Kaliningrad region // Baltic Maritime Forum : materials of the X International Baltic Maritime Forum : in 7 volumes, Kaliningrad, September 26–01 October 2022. Volume 7. BGA RF, 2022. P. 3-6. (In Russ.).
8. Monitoring the economic security of the region based on indicators of sustainable development / N. A. Kazakova, A. I. Bolvachev, A. L. Gendon, G. F. Golubeva // Forecasting problems. 2016;6(159):42-55. (In Russ.).
9. Fedorov G. M., Zverev Yu. M. Kaliningrad alternatives: 25 years later : monograph. Kaliningrad: Publishing house of the BFU I. Kanta, 2020. 315 p. (In Russ.).
10. Ilyina O. B. Institutional changes in customs regulation and their impact on the economy of the Kaliningrad region // Economics and Entrepreneurship. 2013; 5(34):169-175. (In Russ.).
11. Sukharev O. S., Ilyina O. B. Analysis of the dynamics of structural shifts in a regional economic system such as a special economic zone // Economic analysis: theory and practice. 2012;29(284):2-16. (In Russ.).
12. Ilyina O. B. On some problems of ensuring food security of an exclave region // Challenges of our time and strategic development of the agrarian economy (VI Chaliapin Readings) : Proceedings of the All-Russian (national) scientific and practical conference, Michurinsk, November 24, 2023. Michurinsk: Limited Liability Company "BIS", 2023. P. 232-238. (In Russ.).
13. Official website of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation / Data analysis. URL: https://stat.customs.gov.ru/analysis (In Russ.).
14. Kaliningrad processors told why they buy meat in Brazil and Paraguay dated May 16, 2019 Access mode: https://klops.ru/news/2019-05-16/193402-kaliningradskie-pererabotchiki-rasskazali-pochemu-pokupayut-myaso-v-brazilii-i-paragvae (In Russ.).
15. “Fell out of the orbit of state support”: Kaliningrad meat processors are on the verge of extinction article dated May 18, 2019 Access mode: https://www.kaliningrad.kp.ru/daily/26978.7/4037033/ (In Russ.).
16. In Russia, there is enough tinplate for packaging canned food, article dated August 29, 2023 Access mode: https://объясняем.рф/articles/news/v_rossii_dostatochno_beloy_zhesti_dlya_upakovki_konservov_/ (In Russ.).
17. In Russia, there may be a shortage of tin for can lids, article dated 08. 28. 2022 Access mode: https://www.bfm.ru/news/507576 (In Russ.).
18. There is nothing to wrap the sausage in. Meat processors on the packaging problem, article dated 02/19/2023 Access mode: https://kaliningrad.rbc.ru/kaliningrad/19/02/2023/63ecc5759a79477c03e2a62a (In Russ.).
19. Sergeev L. I. Some problems of reproduction and ensuring food security of the country // Baltic Economic Journal. 2023;2(42): 21-37. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Ilina O.B. Analysis of the influence of various factors on the development of the meat processing industry of the Kaliningrad regi. Baltic Economic Journal. 2024;(3(47)):53-67. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46845/2073-3364-2024-0-3-53-67
Views:
55
Email this article 