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Alternative possibilities for the development of the mechanism of the special economic zone in the Kaliningrad region

https://doi.org/10.46845/2073-3364-2024-0-2-65-74

Abstract

This text is aimed at exploring the prospects for the development of a special economic zone (SEZ) in the Kaliningrad region and its role in the development of the region. It examines the historical aspects of the creation of the SEZ, mechanisms for stimulating entrepreneurial activity, as well as strategies for integrating the region into international economic processes. The text also emphasizes the importance of attracting investments and developing various sectors of the economy, including post-industrial ones. In conclusion, practical steps are proposed to stimulate economic growth and ensure the competitiveness of the Kaliningrad region in the current geopolitical situation. Such measures include: 1) increase of port capacities; 2) stimulation of localization of production; development of tourist infrastructure and promotion of the region as a recreational center; creation of a local special economic zone for OT companies.

About the Authors

A. V. Tomkovich
Kaliningrad State Technical University
Russian Federation

Alexandra V. Tomkovich - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor at the INOTEKU 

Kaliningrad



A. M. Kuznetsova
Kaliningrad State Technical University
Russian Federation

Anastasia M. Kuznetsova - graduate student at the INOTEKU

Kaliningrad



References

1. Federal Law No. 13-FZ of 01/22/1996 "On the Special Economic Zone in the Kaliningrad Region". (In Russ.).

2. Federal Law No. 16-F3 of 10.01.2006 "On the Special Economic Zone in the Kaliningrad Region and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation". (In Russ.).

3. Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated 09/25/1991 No. 497 (as amended on 10/03/2002) "On priority measures for the development of free economic zones in the Kaliningrad and Chita regions (together with the Regulations on the free economic zone in the Kaliningrad region (SEZ Yantar), the Regulations on the free economic zone in the Chita region (SEZ Dauria)) ". (In Russ.).

4. Zverev Yu. M. The evolution of Russian free/special economic zones: what's next? // Region of cooperation. 2004;15:5-50. (In Russ.).

5. Kaliningrad region in numbers. 2023: A short statistical collection /Kaliningradstat. Kaliningrad, 2023. 138 p. (In Russ.).

6. Nilov K. N. Special economic zone in the Kaliningrad region: improvement of the legal regime // Baltic region. 2018;10,4:74-87. (In Russ.).

7. Shamilov A. A. At the far station I will get off ... Problems and prospects of development of economic zones on the example of the Kaliningrad region // Russian entrepreneurship. 2006;10:61-64. (In Russ.).

8. The official website of the administration of the Special economic zone in the Kaliningrad region. - [Electronic resource]. -Access mode: https://oez.gov39.ru/ (accessed 01.05.24). (In Russ.).

9. Official website of the Ministry of Infrastructure Development of the Kaliningrad Region. - [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://infrastruktura.gov39.ru/activity/ (accessed 01.05.24). (In Russ.).

10. Official website of the government of the Kaliningrad region. - [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://gov39.ru/ (accessed 01.05.24). (In Russ.).

11. The official website of the Territorial Body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Kaliningrad Region. - [Electronic resource]. - Access mode: https://39.rosstat.gov.ru/ (accessed 01.05.24). (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Tomkovich A.V., Kuznetsova A.M. Alternative possibilities for the development of the mechanism of the special economic zone in the Kaliningrad region. Baltic Economic Journal. 2024;(2(46)):65-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46845/2073-3364-2024-0-2-65-74

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ISSN 2073-3364 (Print)