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Analysis of the principles of organization and management of construction in the USSR and Russia since 1918 to 2023

https://doi.org/10.46845/2073-3364-2024-0-1-95-107

Abstract

A brief historical digression on the formation of basic approaches to planning and management in the national economic complex of Russia, covering the period from the formation of the young Soviet state to the present day, is carried out.

Based on materials from open sources published by the Accounting Chamber and Rosstat of the Russian Federation, an analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of state target programs, production activities of enterprises in the field of capital construction and repair, production of building materials and production of construction machinery and equipment was carried out.

As a result of the analysis, it was found that a paradoxical situation has developed in the construction sector in the field of planning and management - manageability, with the accumulated experience, has no tendency to improve it. The efficiency of the construction industry as a whole and its profitability continues to remain at a fairly low level that does not meet international standards. The staffing of the construction industry continues to be inadequate, especially by highly qualified workers of narrow specialization and middle managers.

About the Authors

S. A. Liubishina
Kaliningrad State Technical University
Russian Federation

S. A. Liubishina - candidate of ped. sciences, associate professor

Kaliningrad



A. Yu. Mikhailov
Kaliningrad State Technical University
Russian Federation

A. Yu. Mikhailov - candidate of ped. sciences, associate professor

Kaliningrad



References

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2. Ginzburg S. Z. About the past – for the future. Moscow: Politizdat, 1983. 320 p. (In Russ.).

3. Krzhizhanovsky G. M. Electrification plan of the RSFSR. 2nd ed. Moscow: State Publishing House of Political Literature, 1955. 666 p. (In Russ.).

4. Resolution of the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR dated June 1, 1928 "On measures to streamline capital construction of industry and electrical engineering". Decisions of the party and the government on economic issues. In 5 volumes: Collection of documents for 50 years. Vol. 1 1917-1928. Moscow: Politizdat, 1967. 204 p. (In Russ.).

5. Resolution of the Soviets of People's Commissars of the USSR and the Central Committee of the CPSU (b) dated February 11, 1936 "On improving the construction business and reducing the cost of construction." [Electronic resource] - Access mode: https://istmat.org/node/43732?ysclid=lt473jmoot131701575 (In Russ.).

6. Resolution of the Soviets of People's Commissars of the USSR dated February 26, 1938 No. 233 "On improving the design and estimate business and on streamlining construction financing". [Electronic resource] - Access mode: https://istmat.org/node/23207?ysclid=lt475k54ru937624471 (In Russ.).

7. On the formation of the State Committee of the USSR Council for Construction: Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 9, 1950 // Collection of laws of the USSR and decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1938 - July 1956) / edited by Yu. I. Mandelstam. Moscow: State Publishing House of Legal Literature, 1956. 94 p. (In Russ.).

8. Instructions for drawing up projects and estimates for industrial and housing and civil construction (Approved by Resolution No. 486 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated January 26, 1952). [Electronic resource] - Access mode: https://eecolog.ru/docs/URmvG-2cHfQhQNpI4x3Yy?ysclid(In Russ.).

9. Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR dated November 4, 1955 No. 1871 "On the elimination of excesses in design and construction". [Electronic resource] - Access mode: https://eecolog.ru/docs/(In Russ.).

10. Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR of December 30, 1987 No. 522 "On the transfer of construction, installation and repair and construction organizations and enterprises (associations) to full economic accounting and selffinancing". [Electronic resource] - Access mode: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/ 765701789?ysclid=lt47gapxx738334042(In Russ.).

11. Decree of the President of the RSFSR dated November 28, 1991 No. 242 "On the reorganization of the Central Government bodies of the RSFSR". (In Russ.).

12. The Constitution of the Russian Federation, adopted on 25.12.1993. (In Russ.).

13. Construction in Russia. 2022: Stat. sat / Rosstat. Moscow, 2022.113 p. (In Russ.).

14. Report on the work of the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation in 2019. [Electronic resource] - Access mode: https://ach.gov.ru/promo/annual-report2019/?ysclid=lt47qp8bl3317582857 (In Russ.).

15. Liubishina S. A., Mikhailov A. Yu. Topical issues of staffing the construction industry with specialists with higher and secondary vocational education // News of the BGARF. 2023;4(66):86-93. (In Russ.).


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For citations:


Liubishina S.A., Mikhailov A.Yu. Analysis of the principles of organization and management of construction in the USSR and Russia since 1918 to 2023. Baltic Economic Journal. 2024;(1(45)):95-107. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.46845/2073-3364-2024-0-1-95-107

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ISSN 2073-3364 (Print)