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Baltic Economic Journal

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No 2(42) (2023)
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REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY

4-10 6
Abstract

The successful organization of ocean fishing is determined to a large extent from the effectiveness of measures to improve the main production business processes. Thearticle considers the direction of improving the technological work and operations of the main business processes of oceanic fishing and, above all, the trawl form of catching aquatic biological resources, which increases the volume of sales, ensures the growth of the profit of the fishing company. The article discusses the theoretical foundations of the economic effect of improving the work and operations of the main business processes in the extraction and processing of aquatic biological resources and the emergence of an additional effect in improving the efficiency of servicing business processes.

 

10-19 18
Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of methodological tools used in conducting a strategic analysis of the activities of a manufacturing enterprise, identifies problems and ways to improve the quality of analytical work. This article describes the five stages proposed by the authors within the framework of the developed algorithm for the strategic analysis of the activities of the production enterprise of NPO Spetskran LLC, the practical results of the implementation of each of them are givenEach stage allows you to identify trends and problems of the functioning of the enterprise. Thestagesincludevarious strategic methods that allow taking into account the interests and needs of stakeholders. Activities involving two scenarios are being developed. The first scenario assumes a 30% increase in revenue with a change in the balance sheet structure. The second scenario assumes a 10% increase in revenue while maintaining the balance sheet structure. A prognostic assessment of the economic efficiency of two scenarios is carried out using the technical capabilities of the "Alt-Invest" softwareproduct.

20-36 48
Abstract

Food security is considered as a process of reproduction relations of food production and circulation. Attention is focused on the total cost of food as an important aspect of the reproduction of the country's SOP. The specifics, problems and features of the production, distribution, exchange and consumption of food products at all stages of   reproduction of the total cost of food are emphasized. The production of raw materials for thecreation of food products is analyzed. The distribution of both the cost and the physical volume of raw materials for food production is generalized. The exchange of raw materials and food products on the market is being considered. The peculiarities of the processes of consumption of raw materials and food products are emphasized. The problems and tasks of the current stage of achieving the goals of ensuring food security of the country are analyzed. The problems of the development of the agro-industrial complex and the food industry at the present stage are considered.

36-49 15
Abstract

The purpose of the paper is to assess the impact of foreign trade policy on the consumption of fish products and formulate proposals for adjusting the Russian fisheries policy.The basis of the study is the balance method, which is used to analyze the structure of one of the indicators of the availability of fish products the level of their consumption. We use a deterministic model to assess the degree of influence of the initial parameters on the final indicator. We have revealed a strong dependence of the indicator of the level of consumption of fish products on their foreign trade. The authors made recommendations for improving this indicator. It is concluded that the exclusion of the state program for the development of the fishery complex of the indicator of the level of consumption of fish products looks insufficiently thought out, supports the trend of reducing the availability of fish products, creates threats to the deterioration of well-being and weakening food security. The results obtained can be used to substantiate decisions on adjusting the fishery policy in the Russian Federation.

FINANCE

50-56 24
Abstract

Central banks of many countries are beginning to show interest in digital currencies based on blockchain technology. Financial managers need to understand the key features of the blockchain, cryptocurrencies in general and digital currencies in order to correctly use these tools and manage risk. Unfortunately, to date, the task of popularizing and explaining the blockchain mechanism to market participants has not been completed. The experience of computerization at the end of the 20th century showed that financial institutions lagging behind modern technologies lose out in competition and leave the market. The purpose of this work is to assess the consequences of the introduction of digital currencies and show the mechanism for the formation of a digital currency using the example of Kazakhstan. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks were set: to demonstrate the essence of blockchain technology, to assess the impact of cryptocurrency on financial management, to demonstrate a specific mechanism for the formation of a digital currency using the example of Kazakhstan.

57-64 29
Abstract

The article deals with the main problems of introducing the theory of behavioral finance into the practical activities of economic entities. Based on the systematization of the causes and problems that limit the application in practice of the basic provisions of the theory of perspectives, the authors formulate the main directions of the development of behavioral science. The article concludes that the main prospects for further development of the theory of behavioral finance will be associated with the systematization of     the results of its numerous studies of individual behavior under uncertainty in three directions (behavioral assessment, behavioral reporting and behavioral planning).

WORLD ECONOMY

65-79 10
Abstract

A comparative analysis of the level and dynamics of economic development of the EU 14 countries (Luxembourg and Greece) and the EU 13 countries (Malta and Bulgaria) made it possible to obtain quantitative estimates of the level of economic development of these countries, to calculate quantitative estimates of the dynamics of economic development of the countries studied. A comparative analysis of quantitative assessments of the level and dynamics of economic development of the studied EU countries made it possible to assess the level of economic development of these countries in 2015 and in 2021, the change in the level of their economic development, as well as to evaluate the results of Bulgaria, Greece, Luxembourg, Malta in the economic development of their countries.

MANAGEMENT

80-95 21
Abstract

The paper presents an approach to the analysis of motivation management based on the classical scheme of an open management system. A review of modern research in the field of motivation allowed us to establish motivation factors related to three subsystems: the control, the controlled and the communication subsystem. Based on a structured survey of 55 employees of a manufacturing enterprise, critical areas of system operation were identified using MFAM analysis. Recommendations for improving motivation management have been formed.



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ISSN 2073-3364 (Print)