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Baltic Economic Journal

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No 3(39) (2022)

MATHEMATICAL, STATISTICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL METHODS IN ECONOMICS

4-13 24
Abstract

A comparative analysis of methods for assessing the probability of bankruptcy of organizations is carried out. Identifying the risk of bankruptcy probability at  earlier stages allows organizations to quickly apply measures to eliminate threats. Based on the financial statements and methods, the probability of bankruptcy of PJSC "Transneft" in 2018-2020 was assessed and general conclusions were drawn

REGIONAL AND SECTORAL ECONOMY

14-21 18
Abstract

The penetration of companies into international markets provides opportunities to increase the share of sales, increase income and profits, improve the status of the company, and increase competitiveness. Decision-making regarding the expediency of a company's entry into the international market depends on many factors. In the process of making such a decision, it is extremely important for the company's management to carefully analyze the benefits and risks associated with the penetration of each potential market of a particular country.

22-31 37
Abstract

In this article the author regarded the basic directions of ongoing influence of information economy and information technologies upon the appearance of new possibilities for market share expansion. Among such directions it was highlighted the main one, which assumes the raise of enterprise flexibility in market environment and comes out in foundation of virtual enterprises or (which is more spread) enterprises with the properties of virtuality. The analysis was conducted with respect to the properties of external market environment of enterprises, which were caused by information technologies. It was revealed the peculiarities of the influence caused by external market environment upon in conditions of information economy. It was regarded such two components of providing enterprise flexibility as the speed of enterprise adaptation towards the changes of external market environment, and the quality of enterprise reaction on the changes of external market environment. The timely access towards necessary information flows was regarded as the starting precondition of ensuring enterprise reaction flexibility related to the changes of external market environment. The providence of enterprise organization structure flexibility was presented as the key precondition for flexibility of enterprise reaction upon the changes of external market environment. The virtualization of enterprises was presented as the perspective possibility for providing the flexibility of enterprise organizational structure. The information technologies were analyzed as the primary source and the basis for enterprise virtualization implementation. As the part of the tendency of enterprise virtualization it was highlighted two components: the appearance of virtuality properties in activity of ordinary enterprises and immediately the foundation of virtual enterprises. It was analyzed the ongoing raise of virtuality properties in the activity of modern enterprises as the consequence of overcoming the psychological barrier for spreading telework fulfilled during the pandemic period. It was revealed the group of factors, which restrains the foundation of directly virtual enterprises. It was analyzed the common features and differences between ordinary enterprises, virtual enterprises and projects.

31-42 17
Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the state, as well as directions for the development of the fishery complex of the Kaliningrad region, its role in ensuring regional food security. The authors analyzed the main indicators characterizing both the state of fish processing in general and such aspects of food security as the economic and physical accessibility of fish and fish products for the population of the region. As a result, the authors determined the main trends that have developed in the fisheries of the region, identified problems that hinder its development and strengthen the level of food security.

43-56 51
Abstract

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the directions of territorial economic development in the system of inter-budgetary relations. The problems of improving inter-budgetary relations between the federal center and the regions in the context of the development of mechanisms of inter-budgetary alignment are analyzed. It is emphasized that the resolution of vertical contradictions of inter–budgetary relations in the country requires scientific and applied research. In general, there is a slight increase in the degree of centralization of the country's budgetary resources at the federal budget level. The existing mechanisms of inter-budgetary relations in the country require new fundamental approaches to ensuring budget alignment. The strategic socio-economic development of the country should be put at the forefront of reforming the changes in the relations of the center and territories. As a result, the necessity of building inter-budgetary relations of regional development in the ratio of dynamics "from the future to the present" is substantiated. In addition, it is necessary to use digital platforms in the mechanisms of inter-budgetary relations of regional development.

FINANCE

57-64 22
Abstract

Based on the main proxy indicators and analysis of their numerical values over the past 50 years, including the periods of the USSR and modern Russia, the article identifies the main turning points and crisis points for the country's economy. The study of these indicators builds a statistical model for their forecasting and determines the possible recessions of the economy, which are the points of reference for financial capital.

54-75 13
Abstract

PPP is one of the promising areas for the development of the fishery complex. The purpose of our article is to develop a method for optimizing the financial participation of the state in the implementation of investment projects based on the principles of PPP. Based on the real options analysis methodology, the authors proposed and tested in practice a model that allows determining the optimal scale of state participation in the financing of joint projects.

WORLD ECONOMY

76-85 38
Abstract

The results of a study on the development of a methodology for determining and evaluating the dynamics of the country's economic development are presented. In the theoretical part of the study, indicators of dynamics are determined, indexes of indicators are developed that allow obtaining quantitative estimates of their changes and a generalized quantitative assessment, a methodology for analyzing indicators and indices of indicators of the dynamics of the country's economic development is developed. In the practical part of the study, indicators of the dynamics of economic development of the EAEU countries were determined, the indices of these indicators and the Index of Economic Development of the EAEU countries were calculated, and their values were analyzed. Conclusions are drawn about the dynamics of the economic development of the EAEU countries, it is shown that their very significant difference is shown.



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ISSN 2073-3364 (Print)